太！搞笑了？欧洲议会通过决议：要求中国全面取消稀土出口管制

Core Viewpoint - China is implementing strict export controls on medium and heavy rare earths starting April 2025 to prevent resource loss and protect national security [1][3][4] Group 1: Importance of Rare Earths - Rare earth materials like samarium and terbium are critical for manufacturing advanced technologies, including military equipment such as the F-35 fighter jet, which consumes over 400 kilograms of rare earth materials per unit [3] - China holds a dominant position in the global rare earth market, controlling 99% of the supply and monopolizing refining technologies, making export controls essential for resource management [3] Group 2: Environmental and Economic Implications - Blind mining practices in regions like Ganzhou, Jiangxi, have led to severe agricultural land damage, with remediation costs reaching 38 billion, significantly exceeding past profits [3] - By controlling exports, China is encouraging its rare earth companies to shift towards higher value-added products, resulting in substantial profit increases for these firms [3] Group 3: Policy and International Relations - China's policy of restricting rare earth exports to military enterprises while allowing sales to civilian sectors, such as semiconductor manufacturing, reflects a strategic approach to resource management [3] - The upcoming dual-use item regulations in 2024 will align with international agreements like the Wassenaar Arrangement, emphasizing the need for fair resource management [4] - Cooperation among nations is essential to avoid conflicts over rare earth resources, and a rational approach is necessary to prevent short-term profit pursuits from escalating tensions [6]