匈牙利宣布要和塞尔维亚、俄罗斯一起建一条新石油管道！

Core Viewpoint - Hungary is taking proactive measures to secure its energy supply by collaborating with Serbia and Russia to construct a new oil pipeline, as EU sanctions on Russian energy have led to skyrocketing energy prices domestically [1][3]. Group 1: Pipeline Project Details - The new pipeline project involves an investment of €325 million for 180 kilometers in Hungary and €157 million for the Serbian section, aiming to transport 5 million tons of oil annually to support Serbia's Pančevo refinery and enhance Hungary's energy security [3]. - The urgency of the project is underscored by Hungary's financial losses of €20 billion over three years due to sanctions, prompting the need for alternative energy sources [3]. Group 2: Geopolitical Implications - The collaboration between Hungary and Serbia is seen as a strategic move to bypass EU sanctions, with Hungary asserting its "energy sovereignty" against EU directives [4]. - The project raises concerns among EU members, particularly as it deepens ties between Serbia and Russia, which could lead to further geopolitical tensions within Europe [4]. Group 3: Public Sentiment and Future Outlook - The Hungarian public is primarily concerned with maintaining affordable energy during winter, with assurances from officials that cheaper energy sources will be secured [4]. - The EU has set a deadline for complete abandonment of Russian oil and gas by the end of 2027, raising questions about whether Hungary's pipeline can be operational in time to meet this deadline [4].