泰国称接近与美国达成协议，新关税税率或降至20%左右

Group 1 - Thailand is nearing a crucial trade agreement with the U.S. to avoid punitive tariffs of up to 36% on its exports, which is vital for its export-driven economy [1][4] - The negotiations have progressed over 90%, with Thailand expected to submit final details to U.S. trade officials shortly, aiming for a new tariff rate around 20% [1][2] - The U.S. is Thailand's largest export market, accounting for 18% of its total shipments in 2024, and the recent negotiations have led to a 15% increase in exports in the first five months of this year [1][4] Group 2 - Thailand has expanded its list of U.S. goods to be subject to zero tariffs from over 60% to 90%, including significant purchases of U.S. agricultural products and investments in projects like the Alaska gas project [2][4] - The trade surplus with the U.S. reached $46 billion last year, which is a central issue in the ongoing trade friction [4] - The Thai government is making concessions to minimize the economic impact of punitive tariffs, especially amid rising domestic debt and weak consumer spending [4][5] Group 3 - The final stages of negotiations are focused on addressing remaining requests from the U.S., with expectations for a tariff rate comparable to those negotiated with Vietnam and Indonesia [3][4] - The Thai government is assessing its capacity to meet the U.S.'s expectations regarding policy formulation and issue handling [5]