时评：中国经济“半年报”怎么看？

Economic Growth Overview - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, with a total GDP of 66,053.6 billion yuan [3] - The growth rates by sector were: primary industry at 3.7%, secondary industry at 5.3%, and tertiary industry at 5.5% [3] Supply Side Analysis - The agricultural sector's value added increased by 3.7%, with summer grain production reaching 149.74 million tons [3] - Industrial value added rose by 6.4%, with manufacturing growing by 7.0% [3] - Service sector value added increased by 5.5%, with notable growth in information transmission, software, and IT services at 11.1% [3] Demand Side Analysis - The contribution rates of the "three drivers" of economic growth were: final consumption expenditure at 52%, capital formation at 16.8%, and net exports at 31.2% [4] - Retail sales of consumer goods totaled 24,545.8 billion yuan, growing by 5.0% year-on-year [4] - Fixed asset investment reached 24,865.4 billion yuan, with a 2.8% increase, and manufacturing investment grew by 7.5% [4] Employment and Income - The average per capita disposable income was 21,840 yuan, reflecting a nominal growth of 5.3% year-on-year [5] - The urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, a slight decrease from the previous quarter [6] Innovation and High-Tech Growth - The core industries of the digital economy accounted for approximately 10% of GDP, with high-tech industries growing by 9.5% [7] - Significant growth in production of 3D printing equipment, new energy vehicles, and industrial robots, with increases of 43.1%, 36.2%, and 35.6% respectively [7] Domestic Demand and Economic Resilience - Domestic demand contributed 68.8% to GDP growth, with final consumption being the main driver [8] - Policies have been implemented to strengthen domestic circulation and expand internal demand in response to external challenges [8] Future Outlook - The economic report indicates a resilient and stable outlook for China's economy, emphasizing the importance of maintaining steady progress and implementing new development concepts [8]