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Core Viewpoint - Nanjing Qinheng Microelectronics Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Qinheng Micro") has made progress in its A-share IPO application, entering the inquiry stage, supported by steady revenue and profit growth during the reporting period [1][4]. Group 1: Financial Performance - Qinheng Micro's revenue and net profit have shown consistent growth from 2022 to 2024, with revenues of approximately 238 million yuan, 308 million yuan, and 397 million yuan, and corresponding net profits of approximately 59.1 million yuan, 72.4 million yuan, and 104 million yuan [4]. - The company's gross profit margins for its main business were 63.32%, 58.82%, and 57.51% from 2022 to 2024, indicating a gradual decline due to changes in product sales structure [5]. Group 2: Customer Base and Market Position - Qinheng Micro has a relatively low customer concentration, with sales to its top five customers accounting for 10.28%, 15.05%, and 14.15% of total revenue from 2022 to 2024, respectively [4]. - The company focuses on the long-tail market in industrial and automotive sectors, which allows for a diverse customer base and mitigates the impact of cyclical fluctuations in specific industries [5]. Group 3: Research and Development - The company's R&D expenses were 60.9 million yuan, 67.7 million yuan, and 76.2 million yuan from 2022 to 2024, representing 25.54%, 22.01%, and 19.2% of revenue, respectively, indicating a decrease in R&D expense ratio due to faster revenue growth [6]. - Qinheng Micro plans to raise approximately 932 million yuan through its IPO to invest in various chip development projects, which is expected to significantly increase R&D spending in the future [6]. Group 4: Ownership and Governance - The controlling shareholder, Wang Chunhua, holds over 90% of the voting rights, with Qinheng directly owning 56.04% and Wang holding 28.46%, leading to potential concerns about governance and decision-making power [7]. - Despite the high concentration of control, the company claims to have established a governance structure that ensures checks and balances among its board and committees, aiming to mitigate risks associated with concentrated ownership [7].