Core Viewpoint - Germany has shifted from a conciliatory approach to a more aggressive stance in trade negotiations with the U.S., driven by significant economic pressures and frustrations over U.S. tariffs [1][2][4] Group 1: Germany's Response to U.S. Tariffs - Germany previously adopted a submissive attitude towards U.S. trade demands, exemplified by Chancellor Merkel's conciliatory visit to Washington in 2017 [2] - The automotive industry, crucial to Germany's economy, is particularly affected by U.S. tariffs, with potential losses amounting to hundreds of millions of euros if tariffs increase [4][7] - German officials expressed frustration over the U.S. refusal to negotiate on automotive tariffs, indicating a turning point in their approach [4][5] Group 2: U.S. Trade Strategy - Trump's "maximum pressure" strategy has been applied to various countries, including China and Canada, but has backfired with the EU, particularly Germany [4][5] - The U.S. believes that the EU is dependent on the American market, but this overlooks the reciprocal trade relationship where the U.S. also relies heavily on European imports [5][6] Group 3: EU's Countermeasures - The EU is prepared to implement its "counter-coercion toolbox," which includes potential tariffs on U.S. digital services and restrictions on U.S. companies in public procurement [6] - The EU has a list of retaliatory tariffs valued at $100 billion targeting key U.S. exports, which could significantly impact American farmers and manufacturers [6][7] Group 4: Implications of the Trade Conflict - The trade conflict could lead to significant economic repercussions for both sides, with daily trade valued at €4.6 billion, affecting global supply chains [7][9] - The shift in Germany's stance reflects a broader realization that allies should not be treated as mere economic tools, signaling a potential change in future EU-U.S. relations [8][9] Group 5: Conclusion on Trade Dynamics - The ongoing trade war is characterized as a game of endurance, with both sides potentially suffering economic losses if the conflict escalates [9] - The situation underscores the importance of cooperative trade relations, as both parties risk significant economic fallout from continued hostilities [9]
终于发飙了!德国对美放话:想打仗?满足你!
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-07-22 13:17