美国与印尼贸易协议细节来了：新增至少500亿美元美商品市场准入，印尼关键矿产出口“畅通”

Core Points - The Trump administration has announced a trade agreement with Indonesia, which includes a 19% tariff on all Indonesian imports while U.S. exports to Indonesia will enjoy zero tariffs and non-tariff barriers [1][4] - Indonesia will eliminate tariffs on approximately 99% of U.S. industrial and agricultural products, and will also remove restrictions on key mineral exports to the U.S. [2][3] - The agreement is expected to create at least $50 billion in new market access for U.S. goods [1] Group 1 - Indonesia will cancel all tariffs on over 99% of trade volume with the U.S. and will abandon plans to impose tariffs on data flows affecting U.S. tech companies [2][3] - The U.S. will set a 19% tariff on Indonesian goods, which is lower than the previously threatened 32% [4][5] - The agreement includes commitments from Indonesia to accept U.S. automotive safety standards, which will facilitate the entry of U.S. cars into the Indonesian market [2][3] Group 2 - The trade agreement encompasses various sectors, including digital trade, services, and investment, with Indonesia promising certainty for the transfer of personal data to the U.S. and enhanced intellectual property protection [6] - Indonesia has committed to purchasing $15 billion worth of U.S. energy products, $4.5 billion in agricultural products, and 50 Boeing aircraft [6][8] - The U.S. exported approximately $10.2 billion worth of goods to Indonesia in 2024, with a year-on-year increase of 3.7%, while imports from Indonesia were about $28.1 billion, reflecting a 4.8% increase [5]