多晶硅期货本月暴涨近50%！"双硅"触及涨停，硅料企业大幅提价传导下游

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in the "dual silicon" market, particularly in industrial silicon and polysilicon futures prices, is driven by expectations of "anti-involution" policies, leading to price adjustments being transmitted down the supply chain [1][3]. Group 1: Price Trends - Polysilicon prices have significantly rebounded, with the average transaction price for N-type polysilicon reaching 41,700 yuan/ton, a week-on-week increase of 12.4% [3]. - The average price for N-type granular silicon rose to 41,000 yuan/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 15.2% [3]. - The national comprehensive price for industrial silicon has increased to 8,851 yuan/ton, up 108 yuan/ton from previous levels [3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The price increase by silicon material companies is primarily driven by the need for price recovery, as polysilicon prices have long been below the comprehensive cost line, leading to continuous losses [3]. - The current operating rate of the polysilicon industry is approximately 40%, with significant depreciation costs raising the total production cost by over 10,000 yuan/ton [3]. Group 3: Price Transmission Effects - The price hikes in silicon materials are being transmitted to downstream sectors, with the average transaction price for N-type G10L monocrystalline silicon wafers reaching 1.05 yuan/piece, a week-on-week increase of 22.09% [4]. - The overall operating rate in the silicon wafer industry has slightly decreased, with two leading companies' operating rates dropping to 50% and 40% respectively [4]. - A preliminary price consensus has been reached among silicon wafer companies, with expected new quotes for N-type G10L at 1.45 yuan/piece, N-type G12R at 1.65 yuan/piece, and N-type G12 at 1.93 yuan/piece [4]. Group 4: Cost Influences - The implementation of coal supply control policies has provided additional support for the rise in silicon material prices, as electricity costs account for about 30% of industrial silicon production costs and up to 40% for polysilicon [4]. - The limited coal supply is expected to increase electricity prices, further burdening production costs for both industrial and polysilicon [4]. - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange has implemented trading limits on industrial silicon and polysilicon futures to enhance market risk management and stabilize market expectations [4].