24小时环球政经要闻全览 | 7月23日

Market Overview - The Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 179.37 points, or 0.40%, closing at 44,502.44 [1] - The Nasdaq Composite decreased by 81.49 points, or 0.39%, closing at 20,892.68 [1] - The S&P 500 saw a slight increase of 4.02 points, or 0.06%, closing at 6,309.62 [1] - European markets showed mixed results, with the Euro Stoxx 50 down by 52.5 points, or 0.98% [1] - Asian markets also had varied performances, with the Hang Seng Index up by 135.89 points, or 0.54% [1] Trade Agreements - President Trump announced a significant trade agreement with Japan, involving a $5.5 trillion investment from Japan into the U.S. and a 15% reciprocal tariff [2][3] - The agreement is expected to create thousands of jobs and open up Japanese markets for U.S. products, including automobiles and agricultural goods [3] Indonesia Trade Deal - The U.S. will impose a 19% tariff on Indonesian goods, while Indonesia will eliminate over 99% of its tariffs on U.S. products [4] - Indonesia will also remove non-tariff barriers and support the extension of the WTO's moratorium on e-commerce tariffs [4] EU and Japan Cooperation - The EU is seeking to establish a "competitiveness alliance" with Japan for the joint extraction of rare earth elements [5] - This partnership aims to strengthen supply chains for critical materials, batteries, and semiconductors [5] AI and Technology Developments - OpenAI and Oracle announced plans to develop an additional 4.5 gigawatts of data center capacity in the U.S. to support AI workloads [10][11] - Amazon confirmed its acquisition of wearable device startup Bee AI, which focuses on AI-driven hearing devices [12] - Microsoft has been actively recruiting talent from Google's DeepMind, indicating a competitive landscape in AI development [12]