Core Viewpoint - Changchun High-tech is facing significant challenges with its financial performance, experiencing its first dual decline in revenue and net profit in nearly a decade, raising concerns about its future growth prospects [1]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 13.466 billion yuan and a net profit of 2.584 billion yuan, representing year-on-year declines of 7.55% and 43.01% respectively [1]. - The net profit for the first quarter of 2025 further decreased by 44.95% year-on-year, indicating ongoing financial struggles [1]. Group 2: Core Business Challenges - The core business, Jin Sai Pharmaceutical's growth hormone, which contributed over 80% of profits, faced a drastic price drop due to centralized procurement, with prices in the Zhejiang market plummeting from 1,000 yuan to 300 yuan, a 70% decrease, leading to a 40.67% drop in net profit to 2.678 billion yuan [2]. - The entry of competitors like Teva and Novo Nordisk has intensified market competition, undermining the company's previous market dominance [2]. Group 3: Strategic Failures - The vaccine business suffered significantly, with the subsidiary Baike Bio's revenue and net profit both halving in 2024, and the first quarter of 2025 net profit dropping to only 106,000 yuan, a 98% year-on-year decline [3]. - The company's attempt to divest its real estate business for 2.42 billion yuan failed due to unsuccessful convertible bond issuance, which continues to hinder its focus on the pharmaceutical sector [3]. - Despite a 38.8% increase in net profit for Huakang Pharmaceutical, the total profit for the first quarter was only 12 million yuan, insufficient to offset overall losses [3]. Group 4: Operational Discrepancies - In 2024, the sales team increased by 58% to 4,995 personnel, with sales expenses rising to 4.439 billion yuan, contrasting sharply with a reduction of 65 research personnel and a research investment of 2.69 billion yuan [4]. - This shift towards a "sales-heavy" strategy contradicts the company's stated goal of enhancing innovation [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - In response to its challenges, the company is pursuing a Hong Kong IPO and aims to expand international partnerships, with overseas revenue reported at only 130 million yuan in 2024 [5]. - There are doubts about whether investors in Hong Kong will support this "breakout plan" given the company's declining growth and intense competition in the domestic market [5]. - The situation highlights the risks associated with reliance on a single blockbuster product, suggesting that without restructuring its product matrix and improving innovation efficiency, the company may face severe challenges in the capital market [5].
昔日“生长激素之王”跌落神坛,长春高新赴港上市能否破局?