节卡股份报考科创板上市：收入增长不及预期，大幅扩产意欲何为？

Core Viewpoint - The company, Jieka Robotics, is facing challenges in its IPO process and financial performance, despite being positioned in a growing market for collaborative robots. The company has reported a slowdown in revenue growth and has experienced fluctuations in profitability, raising concerns about its future prospects and the viability of its expansion plans [1][3][5]. Revenue Growth - Jieka Robotics has shown revenue growth from 281 million yuan in 2022 to 400 million yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 19.42% during the reporting period, significantly lower than the 141.16% CAGR from 2020 to 2022 [6][7]. - The company's main revenue source is collaborative robot systems, which accounted for 93.63% of total revenue in 2024, up from 77.24% in 2022 [9][10]. - The projected revenue for 2024 was initially estimated at 555 million yuan, indicating that actual performance has not met expectations [7]. Profitability Concerns - Jieka Robotics reported a net profit of 622,800 yuan in 2024, recovering from a loss of 2.85 million yuan in 2023, but the net profit has shown significant volatility [12][13]. - The company has accumulated undistributed losses of 58.03 million yuan as of the reporting period, indicating ongoing financial challenges [12][14]. - The increase in research and sales expenses has impacted short-term profitability, with R&D expenses rising to 19.21% of total revenue in 2024 [15][16]. Expansion Plans and Market Position - Jieka Robotics plans to raise 700 million yuan through its IPO, with 370 million yuan allocated for an intelligent robot production project aimed at achieving an annual production capacity of 40,000 units [19][20]. - The global market for collaborative robots is expected to grow significantly, with projections of 287,400 units sold by 2028, but the company acknowledges its current market position is not competitive with leading brands [18][19]. - The company has a production capacity of 8,000 units for collaborative robots in 2024, which is only one-fifth of its long-term target, raising questions about its ability to utilize new capacity effectively [21][23].