21专访｜塞尔维亚工商会莲娜：中企投资给塞经济带来变革性影响

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the historical peak of China-Serbia cooperation, with significant growth in bilateral trade driven by the recently signed free trade agreement [1][6] - In 2024, the trade volume between China and Serbia reached $5.73 billion, marking a 31.8% increase from the previous year, with exports from China at $3.44 billion (up 27.6%) and imports from Serbia at $2.29 billion (up 38.8%) [1][6] - The China-Serbia Free Trade Agreement, effective from July 2024, aims to gradually eliminate tariffs on 90% of trade items, with an expected 95% of imports eventually being tariff-free [2][6] Group 2 - The free trade agreement is expected to unlock new opportunities for Serbian agricultural and industrial products in the Chinese market, enhancing trade diversification and increasing participation from small and medium-sized enterprises [2][6] - The Serbia Chamber of Commerce plays a crucial role in facilitating mutual understanding and cooperation between Serbian and Chinese businesses, with a well-established network and multiple overseas offices [2][6] - The recent China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo served as a platform for enhancing trust and collaboration among countries and businesses, with over 500 meetings held and multiple cooperation agreements signed [5][6] Group 3 - Chinese investments in Serbia have had a transformative impact on key sectors such as steel, copper production, and energy infrastructure, while also expanding into digital transformation and green technology [7] - Serbia's participation in the Belt and Road Initiative has strengthened trade and investment ties, with significant projects like the Hungary-Serbia railway and industrial park cooperation [8] - The "Serbia 2027 - Leap into the Future" development plan focuses on growth, innovation, and social inclusion, supported by foreign direct investment and strategic partnerships, including those with Chinese companies [10] Group 4 - Serbia is actively diversifying its export destinations to mitigate the impact of U.S. tariffs, strengthening partnerships with key regions including China, the EU, and the Middle East [11] - The interest in expanding cooperation with BRICS countries reflects Serbia's commitment to a multipolar and inclusive global economy, aiming to open new opportunities in trade, investment, and technology exchange [12]