焦点访谈｜从“零关税”到产业协同 海南全岛封关释放哪些政策红利？

Core Viewpoint - The announcement of the full island closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port by the State Council signifies a major step towards high-level trade liberalization and facilitation, aiming to establish Hainan as a special customs supervision area by the end of this year [1][3][5]. Group 1: Policy Framework - The full island closure will implement a management model of "one line open, one line controlled, and free within the island," allowing zero-tariff goods to move freely between Hainan and other countries while maintaining strict controls with the mainland [3][5]. - The policy aims to balance the release of openness and the maintenance of security, marking a critical advancement in China's high-level opening-up process [3][5]. Group 2: Economic Impact - Hainan, as China's largest economic special zone, is positioned to serve as a testing ground for national reform and opening-up, with the full island closure expected to significantly enhance its high-quality development [5][7]. - Over 200 supporting policy documents have been issued since the initiation of the Hainan Free Trade Port, promoting rapid development in tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical agriculture [7][9]. Group 3: Trade Facilitation - The introduction of a "prohibited and restricted import/export goods list" will clarify which goods can enter the Hainan Free Trade Port, streamlining customs processes and enhancing trade efficiency [7][11]. - The number of goods eligible for zero-tariff policies is set to increase from approximately 1,900 to about 6,600, significantly expanding the scope of zero-tariff benefits [11][13]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Logistics - The establishment of new "second line" ports, such as Haikou New Port and South Port, will facilitate efficient passage of goods and personnel between Hainan and the mainland [13][14]. - Advanced data analytics and smart regulatory systems will be employed to ensure efficient customs operations while maintaining security [13][16]. Group 5: Industry Development - Policies encouraging processing and value-added production within Hainan will allow companies to benefit from tax exemptions when exporting processed goods to the mainland [14][16]. - The collaboration between local enterprises in the chemical and industrial sectors exemplifies the potential for enhanced value creation through policy incentives [16][18]. Group 6: Societal Benefits - New tax policies for residents and adjustments to duty-free shopping are being planned to ensure that the benefits of the new policies reach the general public [18]. - The full island closure is viewed as a systemic transformation that integrates regulation, industry, and public welfare, enhancing Hainan's role in the global supply chain [18].