冰玉栀子满清香（一朵花读懂一座城）

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the cultural and economic significance of the gardenia flower in Yueyang, emphasizing its historical roots, current cultivation practices, and its role in tourism and local economy [9][10][15]. Group 1: Cultural Significance - The gardenia flower has been cherished in Yueyang for over a thousand years, symbolizing purity and resilience, and is deeply intertwined with local customs and history [9][10]. - The flower is associated with the poet Qu Yuan, who is said to have been mourned by locals with gardenias, leading to a tradition of wearing the flower during the Dragon Boat Festival [9][10]. - Gardenia was officially designated as the city flower of Yueyang in the 1980s, reflecting its cultural importance [9][10]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The cultivation of gardenias has developed into a significant industry in Yueyang, with standardized planting bases and a focus on both medicinal and ornamental uses [11][12]. - The gardenia flower and its by-products, such as essential oils and natural pigments, contribute to the local economy, with reports of substantial harvests and sales [11][12]. - Advanced agricultural techniques, including space breeding, have increased the yield of gardenia fruits by 3 to 5 times compared to traditional varieties [11][12]. Group 3: Tourism Development - Gardenia flowers have become a key attraction for tourism in Yueyang, with various local products and experiences centered around the flower, such as themed ice creams and creative dishes [15][16]. - The city has initiated collaborative tourism projects with neighboring cities, promoting gardenia-themed events and activities to enhance regional tourism [16]. - Local festivals and cultural events centered on gardenias aim to integrate agriculture, culture, and tourism, fostering rural revitalization [15][16].