IBM(US:IBM) 智通财经网·2025-07-24 00:10Core Viewpoint - IBM's latest earnings report disappointed investors, particularly due to underperformance in its software and consulting divisions, despite the company's stock having surged over 30% year-to-date, significantly outperforming the S&P 500 index [1][2][3] Financial Performance - IBM's second-quarter software sales grew by 10% year-on-year to $7.39 billion, slightly below Wall Street's expectation of $7.49 billion [2] - The consulting division's sales increased by only 3% to $5.31 billion, indicating a slowdown in growth [2] - Overall, IBM's total sales rose by 8% year-on-year to $17 billion, surpassing analyst expectations of approximately $16.6 billion [5] - The infrastructure business saw a significant 14% increase in sales to $4.14 billion, exceeding expectations of $3.66 billion [5] Business Segments - IBM's infrastructure business has become a key driver of growth, with strong demand from large enterprises, particularly in finance and retail sectors [5][6] - The company reported that bookings related to AI have exceeded $7.5 billion since mid-2023, with about 80% coming from the consulting division [3][6] Future Outlook - IBM maintains its full-year sales growth forecast of at least 5% at constant currency rates, aligning with Wall Street expectations [6] - The company anticipates free cash flow to exceed $13.5 billion, also in line with analyst estimates [6] AI and Quantum Computing - IBM's focus on AI and quantum computing is seen as crucial for driving future growth, with significant investments in AI developer ecosystems and quantum computing capabilities [9][10] - The company has announced that its quantum business orders have surpassed $1 billion, aiming to enter the "quantum practical" era by the end of the decade [10] - IBM's AI platform, watsonx, supports a comprehensive range of AI tools and models, catering to various developer needs [9][10]