史上罕见！借装修争议“敲打”鲍威尔，特朗普今天将亲自到访美联储

Core Points - President Trump is set to visit the Federal Reserve, intensifying pressure on Chairman Powell regarding monetary policy and raising concerns about the Fed's $2.5 billion renovation project [1][2] - Trump has publicly called for a significant interest rate cut from the current 4.25%-4.5% to 1% to reduce the government's refinancing costs of $1 trillion [1][3] - The visit is seen as a potential threat to the independence of the central bank, which has historically maintained a separate relationship from the White House [3][4] Renovation Project Controversy - Trump's criticism of the Federal Reserve focuses on the $2.5 billion renovation project and what he perceives as overly conservative interest rate policies [2] - White House officials have expressed interest in inspecting the renovation, with some suggesting that the project is excessively costly [2] - The Federal Reserve has responded to criticisms by providing virtual tours of the renovation site and clarifying that certain luxury features have been scaled back [2] Monetary Policy Disputes - Trump's actions signify an escalation in his pressure on the Federal Reserve, with demands for a 3 percentage point reduction in interest rates to lower government borrowing costs [3] - There is internal disagreement among administration officials regarding whether Powell should be dismissed, with some suggesting he should remain until the end of his term in May [3][4] - The potential for Trump's actions to undermine the long-standing principle of central bank independence has raised concerns in the market [3] Legal Implications - If Trump were to attempt to dismiss Powell, it could have significant legal ramifications, as the president lacks the authority to remove Federal Reserve officials without just cause [4] Historical Context - Presidential visits to the Federal Reserve are rare, with Trump's visit being only the third instance since 1937, following visits by Presidents Ford and Roosevelt [5]