全球人工智能治理评估指数2025发布，我国居40国首位

Core Insights - The "Global AI Governance Evaluation Index 2025" was officially released on July 24, showcasing China's leading position in AI governance among 40 evaluated countries [1][5][30]. Group 1: Evaluation Framework - The AGILE Index project started in 2023, with the first version published in February 2024 covering 14 countries. The 2025 version expanded to 40 countries and includes 43 indicators across four main evaluation areas: AI development level, governance environment, governance tools, and governance effectiveness [5][7][30]. - The evaluation framework aims to provide a comprehensive and comparable assessment of AI governance, integrating diverse data sources such as policy documents, governance practices, and research outputs [5][30]. Group 2: Country Rankings - The performance of the 40 countries is categorized into three tiers based on their scores, with the top three countries being China, the United States, and Germany, all scoring above 60 [7][10]. - The distribution of scores in AI development level and governance tools shows significant variance compared to governance environment and effectiveness, indicating a more pronounced stratification among countries [8][10]. Group 3: Research and Development - Over the past year, more than 420,000 researchers published over 200,000 AI-related publications, and over 16,000 AI patents were granted. By March 2025, 375 large-scale AI systems had been developed, supported by over 11,500 EFlop/s of supercomputing power and at least 8,000 data centers [16][18][24]. - The number of recorded AI risk events increased significantly, with a 100% rise in 2024 compared to 2023, highlighting growing concerns about AI governance [18][24]. Group 4: Public Attitudes and Participation - Public sentiment towards AI is generally positive, with a majority recognizing its potential for innovation and efficiency, while also expressing caution regarding ethical and real-world risks [21][22]. - Countries like France, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore exhibit the highest levels of participation in international AI governance mechanisms [19][20]. Group 5: Expert Opinions - Experts have praised the AGILE Index 2025 for its comprehensive analysis and its role in facilitating international dialogue on AI governance, particularly emphasizing the contributions of developing countries [30][34][36][38].