白墙黛瓦间 降温有巧思（传统建筑的生态智慧·炎夏这样避暑）

Core Viewpoint - The traditional Huizhou residences, characterized by their architectural ingenuity, provide significant cooling effects during summer, offering inspiration for modern green building designs [6][10]. Group 1: Architectural Features - Huizhou traditional residences are primarily located in Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, where high temperatures and humidity are common in summer [6]. - The selection of village sites typically follows the principle of being surrounded by mountains and near water, which helps in cooling the environment [7]. - The design of the residences includes features like courtyards (Tianjing) that facilitate air circulation and cooling through a "chimney effect" [8][9]. Group 2: Cooling Mechanisms - The use of screen walls (Pingfeng walls) serves both aesthetic and practical purposes, providing shade and reducing direct sunlight exposure [10]. - The white lime used on the exterior walls has moisture-absorbing properties, which helps in cooling by evaporating moisture after rain [10]. - The roofs are designed with small gaps between tiles for better ventilation and heat dissipation [11]. Group 3: Innovative Cooling Solutions - A unique feature known as "earth air conditioning" is present, where a well built into the house allows cooler underground air to regulate indoor temperatures [11]. - The combination of various architectural elements and design techniques is essential for achieving the desired cooling effects in Huizhou traditional buildings [11].