打脸美国？日贸易代表：不记得，没听美方说过

Core Points - The United States and Japan have reached a trade agreement that reduces the proposed 25% tariffs to 15% and opens Japanese markets to various U.S. products, including cars and agricultural goods [1][2] - Japan is set to invest $550 billion in the U.S. to rebuild and expand core industries, with 90% of the investment profits allocated to the U.S. [1][4] - The agreement includes Japan's commitment to purchase 100 Boeing aircraft and increase U.S. rice imports by 75%, along with an additional $8 billion in U.S. agricultural products [1][4] Summary by Sections Trade Agreement Details - The new 15% tariff is expected to take effect around August 1, according to Japan's chief trade negotiator [2] - Japan's total tariff on imported cars will decrease from 27.5% to 15%, with no quantity limits under the new rate [3] Investment Commitments - The $550 billion investment figure includes contributions from state financial institutions and is not a direct fiscal expenditure, requiring active participation from companies to utilize [4] - The profit distribution from investments is set at 90% for the U.S. and 10% for Japan, but specific project allocations may vary [4] Agricultural Imports - Japan plans to increase U.S. rice imports without setting fixed quotas, emphasizing that total rice import volumes will not increase [4] - The U.S. claims Japan will immediately increase rice imports by 75%, but Japan's agriculture minister stated that procurement decisions will remain autonomous [4] Defense Spending - The agreement reportedly includes a commitment for Japan to purchase additional U.S. military equipment, although this aspect is contested by Japanese officials who claim existing plans cover these needs [5][6] - There is a discrepancy in the interpretation of defense spending commitments, with Japan's negotiators including planned expenditures in the agreement to enhance perceived investment figures [6] Future Steps - Japan's Prime Minister indicated there are currently no plans to sign a formal written agreement, and both sides are expected to release a summary of their consensus soon [7][8] - The U.S. is expected to take administrative actions to implement the new tariffs, while Japan will consider its next steps accordingly [8]