“智驾”将被严管！公安部、科技部出手整治，明确自动驾驶责任主体

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is taking steps to regulate the "autonomous driving" industry by clarifying the responsibilities of stakeholders and addressing false advertising related to autonomous driving technologies [1][5]. Group 1: Responsibility Clarification - The Ministry of Public Security stated that current vehicles equipped with "smart driving" systems do not possess true "autonomous driving" capabilities, placing the ultimate responsibility on human drivers [1][3]. - The newly released "Guidelines for Ethical Principles in the Research and Development of Driving Automation Technology" categorizes driving automation into levels 0 to 5, with levels 0-2 being primarily human-driven, while levels 3-4 may involve shared responsibility between users and systems [2][4]. - Level 5, or "unlimited autonomous driving," places the primary responsibility on the automated system, except in special circumstances where user intervention is required [3][6]. Group 2: Regulatory Measures - The government aims to enhance the legal framework surrounding driving automation, including clarifying the legal attributes of levels 0-2 and promoting the reliability of advanced driver assistance systems [4][7]. - There is a focus on preventing exaggerated claims and false advertising by requiring companies to adhere to strict advertising laws and to provide clear information about the capabilities of their systems [5][8]. - Companies are encouraged to engage in public education about driving automation technologies to foster a rational understanding among consumers [7][8]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The new regulations present both challenges and opportunities for automotive companies, as they must adapt their technology and business models to comply with ethical and legal standards [8]. - Companies that successfully navigate these changes may establish a competitive advantage through compliance and differentiation, potentially collaborating with chip manufacturers and insurance companies to enhance their offerings [8].