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二季度业绩遭遇“滑铁卢”,特斯拉市值一夜蒸发6300亿元

Core Viewpoint - Tesla's Q2 2025 financial results show significant declines in revenue and profit, leading to a substantial drop in market capitalization, attributed to various factors including tariffs, reduced carbon credit income, and declining sales [1][2]. Financial Performance - Tesla reported Q2 revenue of approximately $22.5 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 12%, with market expectations at $22.6 billion, marking the largest quarterly decline in nearly a decade [1]. - Net profit for the quarter was $1.172 billion, down 16% year-on-year, with an adjusted earnings per share of $0.40 compared to $0.52 in the same period last year [1]. - Automotive revenue was $16.661 billion, reflecting a 16% year-on-year decline, continuing a trend of double-digit declines for two consecutive quarters [1]. Sales and Market Impact - Global sales for Q2 reached approximately 384,000 units, a year-on-year decline of 13%, with sales in China for the first half of the year totaling 263,400 units, down 5.4% from the previous year [2]. - In Q2, Tesla delivered 129,000 vehicles in China, while European sales have seen a continuous decline for six months [2]. Strategic Response - To address the current challenges, Tesla plans to launch a "budget car" in the second half of the year, which is a new version of the Model Y, with initial production starting in June and large-scale production expected later [3]. - A new model, the Model YL, a luxury six-seat electric SUV based on an extended version of the Model Y, is set to be introduced in the Chinese market this fall [3]. Future Directions - Elon Musk indicated that Tesla may face several difficult quarters ahead and called for a strategic shift towards autonomous driving and robotics [4]. - Tesla has initiated a Robotaxi pilot program in Austin, with plans to expand the service to cover half of the U.S. population by the end of the year [4]. - The Optimus humanoid robot has been updated to version 2.5, with plans for mass production starting next year, aiming for an annual output of 1 million units within five years [4]. - Capital expenditures for this year are expected to exceed $9 billion, primarily focused on AI, robotics technology, and manufacturing capacity expansion [4].