美国签证加收250美元，考验谁的“诚信”？

Core Points - The new "Visa Integrity Fee" of at least $250 will be required for all non-immigrant visa applicants to the U.S., adding to existing application fees [2][8] - The fee aims to support immigration enforcement, reduce visa overstays, and fund border security [6][7] - The U.S. Travel Association criticizes the fee as a significant setback for tourism, estimating it will increase the upfront cost of traveling to the U.S. by 144% [9][10] Summary by Sections Visa Integrity Fee Implementation - The fee applies to all non-immigrant visa applicants, including tourists, business travelers, and international students [2] - The fee will be collected at the time of visa issuance, with no exemptions or reductions available [3] - Travelers can apply for a refund of the fee if they comply with visa regulations and leave the U.S. as scheduled, although the refund process is currently unclear [4][5] Financial Implications - Unrefunded fees will contribute to the federal treasury's general fund to support national budget expenditures [7] - The fee is subject to annual inflation adjustments, with the initial amount set at $250 or a higher amount determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security [8] Industry Reactions - The U.S. Travel Association supports parts of the bill aimed at improving customs and aviation systems but views the integrity fee as a major setback [9] - The association's senior vice president highlighted that the fee, despite being technically refundable, will create additional costs and complexities that may deter potential visitors [10]