Core Insights - The outdoor activities that were once symbols of middle-class lifestyle, such as camping, cycling, and skiing, have seen a significant decline in popularity, with many enthusiasts now abandoning these pursuits [1][2][6] - The middle class's preferences are rapidly changing, leading to a cycle of trends that come and go, often leaving businesses with excess inventory and financial losses [2][8] Industry Trends - The traditional sports associated with the affluent, such as tennis and golf, have shifted to more contemporary activities like camping and cycling, which gained popularity during the pandemic [2][4] - Data from the China Bicycle Association indicates a 15.1% year-on-year increase in the production of mid-to-high-end bicycles priced over 1,000 yuan in 2023, reflecting a temporary surge in interest [2] - Skiing has also become more accessible, with a 209% increase in ski ticket orders in early November 2023 compared to the same period in 2019, indicating a brief spike in consumer interest [4] Market Dynamics - The camping industry, which saw a boom during the pandemic, is now facing a downturn, with many businesses closing or pivoting due to decreased demand and increased competition [15][16] - The number of bicycle-related enterprises in China has surged to approximately 3.482 million, with a 110.6% increase in new businesses in 2023, yet many are struggling to sell products at original prices [9] - The ski industry is experiencing a significant drop in sales, with some brands reporting a 30%-50% decline in sales compared to previous years, leading to inventory clearance efforts [11][12] Consumer Behavior - The middle class is increasingly focused on cost-effectiveness, leading to a shift away from expensive outdoor activities like skiing and cycling towards more affordable options like hiking [19][21] - The perception of outdoor activities has changed, with many consumers now prioritizing value over brand prestige, resulting in a decline in sales for high-end outdoor brands [6][7][19] - The social aspect of outdoor sports has diminished, as many former enthusiasts have shifted their focus to other priorities, impacting the community around these activities [19][21] Business Challenges - Companies that invested heavily in outdoor sports infrastructure are now facing challenges due to the rapid decline in consumer interest, leading to financial strain [8][22] - The outdoor industry is characterized by a lack of standardization and a need for continuous innovation to meet changing consumer demands, making it difficult for businesses to maintain profitability [22] - The camping sector is particularly vulnerable to external factors such as weather, which can significantly impact operational days and revenue potential [22]
中产「三宝」，集体崩盘
3 6 Ke·2025-07-25 08:18