焦点访谈 | 消费增长、外贸第一……各地商务高质量发展“成绩单”含金量满满

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the resilience and progress of China's business development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, showcasing significant advancements in consumption, foreign trade, foreign investment, and international cooperation despite various challenges faced [1][10][24]. Consumption Market - The consumption market in China has shown robust growth, with the total retail sales of consumer goods expected to exceed 50 trillion yuan this year, reflecting an annual growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years [10]. - There is a notable shift in consumer demand from survival-oriented consumption to development and enjoyment-oriented consumption, indicating a transformation in lifestyle and purchasing behavior [11]. Foreign Trade - China's foreign trade has demonstrated strong resilience, with exports increasing from 2.6 trillion USD in 2020 to 3.6 trillion USD in 2024, marking a growth of 1 trillion USD [15]. - The country has maintained its position as the world's largest trader, with a trade volume reaching 6.16 trillion USD in 2024, a 32.4% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [13][15]. Foreign Investment and Cooperation - The negative list for foreign investment access has been continuously reduced, with all restrictions in the manufacturing sector eliminated, promoting a more open business environment [22]. - China has expanded its list of countries with visa-free and transit visa-free policies to 47 and 55 respectively, facilitating increased foreign tourism and investment [10][22]. Innovative Business Models - The "Shanghai Summer" international consumption season has been launched, enhancing services for foreign travelers and integrating cultural experiences into traditional tourist sites like Yuyuan Garden [9][10]. - New consumption scenarios have been developed, such as the integration of traditional culture with modern consumer needs, particularly targeting younger demographics [7][9]. Logistics and Transportation - The Ningbo-Zhoushan Port has achieved a record of 1.8 million standard containers in sea-rail intermodal transport in 2024, reflecting a 10% year-on-year growth [13]. - The introduction of direct shipping routes, such as the "China-Europe Express," has improved logistics efficiency, particularly for electric vehicles and lithium batteries [20].