中国新气候目标定了！2035年覆盖全经济范围及所有温室气体

Core Points - China and the EU have jointly announced their commitment to submit the 2035 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) before COP30, covering the entire economy and all greenhouse gases, in line with the Paris Agreement's temperature control requirements [1][3][9] - The 2035 NDC will expand the scope of carbon emission governance from specific sectors to the entire economy, indicating a shift towards broader sustainable development [4][6] - The new NDC aims to align with the long-term temperature goals of the Paris Agreement, specifically to limit global temperature rise to below 2°C and strive for a limit of 1.5°C [7][8] Summary by Sections Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) - China plans to submit its 2035 NDC before COP30, which will encompass all greenhouse gases and economic sectors, with a submission deadline set for November 10-21, 2024 [3][4] - Historical context shows that China's previous NDCs were submitted during the UN climate change conferences in 2015 and 2020, focusing on carbon intensity and specific reduction targets [3] Climate Governance and Sustainable Development - The shift to a full economic scope for greenhouse gas management indicates a broader approach to climate governance, moving beyond just carbon emissions to include various aspects of sustainable development [4][6] - The establishment of a comprehensive and transparent greenhouse gas emission data system is crucial for effective emission reduction strategies [4][5] International Cooperation and Climate Policy - The joint statement emphasizes the importance of maintaining continuity and stability in climate policies among major economies, particularly in light of challenges posed by unilateral actions from other countries [9][10] - The collaboration between China and the EU is seen as a model for developing countries, showcasing a cooperative approach to climate action and technology sharing [10][11] Green Finance and Industry Cooperation - Green finance is highlighted as a key area for cooperation, with both parties working on sustainable finance frameworks to facilitate cross-border green investments [12] - The need for alignment on carbon accounting methods and compliance standards is emphasized to provide clarity and support for businesses navigating new regulations [12]