共话妇幼健康未来——博鳌亚洲论坛全球健康论坛探讨妇幼健康发展路径

Core Viewpoint - The forum emphasizes the importance of maternal and child health as a cornerstone of universal health and a prerequisite for sustainable human development, highlighting international cooperation and innovative practices in this field [4][6]. Group 1: China's Initiatives - China has integrated maternal and child health into national strategy through various plans and laws, such as the "China Women's Development Outline" and the "Maternal and Infant Health Law," and has launched initiatives like the "Healthy China Mother Action" [4]. - Current statistics show that the average life expectancy for women in China is 80.88 years, with a maternal mortality rate of 14.3 per 100,000 and an infant mortality rate of 4‰, earning recognition from the WHO as one of the "top ten countries for maternal and child health performance" [4]. Group 2: International Experiences - New Zealand's former Prime Minister Jenny Shipley highlighted the provision of free services for pregnant women, allowing midwives to accompany them throughout the process and focusing on eliminating cultural barriers [4]. - Cambodia prioritizes maternal and child health in public health, providing free medical services and cash support to women in remote areas, along with a digital platform to track health information [4]. Group 3: Innovative Practices - China has established a service system centered on maternal and child health institutions, with over 3,000 centers for critical maternal and newborn care, and has promoted free HPV vaccinations and cervical cancer screenings [5]. - Beijing has developed a network of over 12,000 medical institutions to ensure resource balance, with more than 130 tertiary hospitals supporting healthcare standardization in suburban areas and offering free screenings for two cancers [5]. Group 4: Future Directions - Participants at the forum stressed the need for ongoing collaboration and the application of innovative technologies to address challenges such as demographic changes and climate change, aiming to advance global maternal and child health towards the 2030 sustainable development goals [6].