“AI教父”辛顿、沈向洋等大咖启幕WAIC 2025：人应该管得到机器，而非机器管人

Group 1: Event Overview - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC 2025) officially opened in Shanghai, marking the eighth consecutive year the city has hosted this event [2] - The theme of this year's WAIC is "Intelligent Era, Shared Future," with over 1,200 guests from more than 30 countries and regions, including 12 Turing Award and Nobel Prize winners [2] - The exhibition area exceeded 70,000 square meters for the first time, featuring over 800 companies and showcasing more than 3,000 cutting-edge exhibits, including over 40 large models and 100 global or China debuts [2] Group 2: Key Speeches and Discussions - Chinese Premier Li Qiang emphasized the importance of placing AI development within the historical context of human civilization, advocating for AI to be a public good that benefits humanity [3][5] - Geoffrey Hinton, a 2024 Nobel Prize winner, discussed the similarities between human language understanding and large language models, highlighting the unique aspects of digital computation [10][12] - Eric Schmidt and other industry leaders stressed the need for international cooperation and dialogue to address the challenges and opportunities presented by AI [17] Group 3: AI Development Trends - AI is rapidly evolving, transitioning from perception to action and from the digital to the physical world, significantly impacting various sectors including industry, agriculture, and healthcare [5] - The integration of AI with the real economy is becoming more pronounced, with new technologies and products emerging as AI costs decrease [5] - There are growing concerns about the risks associated with AI, such as machine hallucinations and ethical issues, necessitating a balance between development and safety [5][9] Group 4: Future Directions and Governance - Li Qiang highlighted the need for open and inclusive AI development, warning against monopolistic practices that could limit access to AI technologies [6][9] - The importance of collaborative innovation and breaking through existing bottlenecks in AI technology was emphasized, with a call for enhanced international cooperation [7][8] - A focus on global governance of AI was discussed, aiming to create a cohesive framework to manage the risks and benefits of AI development [9][10]