泰柬持续交火，背后是何原因？

Core Points - The ongoing conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has escalated significantly since May 2023, with both countries experiencing military confrontations along their shared border [1][2][5] - The conflict has resulted in civilian casualties, with reports indicating over 20 Thai civilians and 13 Cambodian civilians have died due to the clashes [1][6] - The underlying issues of the conflict are not only territorial disputes but also intertwined with the political and economic challenges faced by both nations [1][11] Summary by Sections Escalation of Conflict - The situation between Thailand and Cambodia has been deteriorating since May 2023, with military confrontations occurring frequently [2][11] - A series of incidents, including a landmine explosion injuring Thai soldiers, has intensified the conflict [2][3] Diplomatic Relations - Thailand has downgraded its diplomatic relations with Cambodia, recalling its ambassador and expelling Cambodian diplomats [5][11] - Cambodia has responded by lowering its diplomatic status with Thailand and recalling most of its diplomatic staff [5][11] Military Actions - Both countries have accused each other of initiating hostilities, with Thailand deploying F-16 fighter jets and Cambodia claiming to have been attacked by Thai artillery [6][11] - Reports indicate that both sides have increased military presence along the border, leading to further tensions [7][11] Historical Context - The border dispute has historical roots, dating back to colonial times, with significant disagreements over the ownership of the Preah Vihear Temple area [8][10] - Previous rulings by the International Court of Justice have not resolved the territorial disputes, leading to ongoing tensions [10][11] Political Implications - The current conflict is seen as a reflection of domestic political pressures in both countries, with leaders seeking to bolster their legitimacy amid rising nationalism [11][12] - Analysts suggest that both governments may be using the conflict to divert attention from internal issues, such as economic challenges and political instability [12][15] International Response - The situation has drawn concern from other ASEAN countries, with calls for dialogue and peaceful resolution [12][13] - The United Nations Security Council is set to hold an emergency meeting to discuss the escalating tensions between the two nations [16]