“AI教父”辛顿WAIC演讲：我们正在养一头老虎，别指望能“关掉它”

Core Viewpoint - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) in Shanghai featured a speech by Geoffrey Hinton, discussing the fundamental differences between digital intelligence and biological intelligence, expressing concerns about the creation of AI that may surpass human intelligence [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections AI Development Paradigms - AI has two main paradigms: the logical paradigm, which focuses on reasoning through symbolic rules, and the biological paradigm, which emphasizes learning and understanding connections in networks [3][2]. - Hinton's early model in 1985 attempted to combine these theories to better understand vocabulary through semantic interactions [2]. Language Understanding - Large language models (LLMs) understand language similarly to humans, potentially creating "hallucinations" in language [3]. - Words can be likened to multi-dimensional Lego blocks that adjust their shapes based on context, requiring proper connections to convey meaning [3][5]. Advantages of Digital Intelligence - Digital intelligence has two key advantages: the permanence of knowledge storage and high efficiency in knowledge dissemination, allowing for the rapid sharing of vast amounts of information [3][11]. - When energy is cheap, digital intelligence could irreversibly surpass biological intelligence due to its ability to replicate knowledge quickly [3][11]. Concerns About AI - The creation of AI that is smarter than humans raises concerns about survival and control, likening the situation to keeping a tiger as a pet [3][12]. - Hinton emphasizes that AI cannot be eliminated and will enhance efficiency across various industries, making it imperative to find ways to train AI to be beneficial rather than harmful [3][13]. International Cooperation - Hinton advocates for the establishment of an international network of AI safety institutions to research how to train superintelligent AI to act in humanity's best interest [3][15]. - The potential for global cooperation exists, as all nations share a common interest in preventing AI from dominating the world [3][14].