焦点访谈 | 从“走得了”到“走得好” 我国交通运输事业取得历史性成就

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in China's transportation sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the development of infrastructure that enhances connectivity and efficiency in both passenger and freight transport [1][3][5]. Group 1: Transportation Infrastructure Development - The Tian Shan Victory Tunnel, measuring approximately 22.1 kilometers, is the world's longest highway tunnel, significantly reducing travel time across the Tian Shan mountains from 3 hours to just 20 minutes [3]. - The Urumqi to Yili Expressway, a key project under the "14th Five-Year Plan," will cut travel time from 8 hours to 3 hours upon its completion next year [3][5]. - The "6 Axes, 7 Corridors, and 8 Channels" framework is established as the backbone of China's comprehensive transportation network, connecting major economic regions and facilitating efficient logistics [5][7]. Group 2: Economic Impact and Connectivity - The transportation network supports nearly 60% of passenger turnover and 70% of freight turnover in China, underscoring its critical role in the national economy [5]. - The high-speed rail network spans 48,000 kilometers, accounting for over 70% of the world's total high-speed rail mileage, while the highway network reaches 191,000 kilometers [5][9]. - The opening of the China-Laos Railway in 2021 has enabled cross-border travel, with 487,000 passengers transported by April 2023, illustrating the expansion of "dual-city living" [9]. Group 3: Logistics and E-commerce Growth - The fruit wholesale market in Jiaxing, a major distribution hub, has seen transaction volumes exceed 58 billion yuan in 2024, driven by efficient transportation networks [11]. - The postal industry in China has experienced substantial growth, with business revenue increasing from 1.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 1.7 trillion yuan in 2024, and express delivery volumes rising from 830 million to 1.75 billion packages [13]. - Overall logistics costs have been reduced by over 400 billion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with transportation costs alone decreasing by approximately 280 billion yuan [13].