Core Insights - The dialogue between Harry Shum and Eric Schmidt at the 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) highlights the global competition and cooperation in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) [3][5] - AI is recognized as a transformative technology that impacts not only engineering and business but also social governance, ethical order, and global dynamics [5][6] Group 1: AI Development and Governance - The discussion emphasizes the importance of determining who sets the boundaries for AI technology and how this process requires international cooperation and shared values [5][6] - Schmidt points out that competition has driven industry progress, citing his experiences with Microsoft and Apple during his time at Google [6] - The need for dialogue on critical issues such as AI's role in weapon control and self-replication is highlighted, suggesting that common goals can facilitate cooperation between the US and China [6][8] Group 2: Ethical Considerations and AI Regulation - Schmidt identifies the core issue of AI governance as being rooted in values, noting that existing communication mechanisms between the US and China are insufficient for ensuring AI compliance with ethical standards [8] - He proposes an ideal scenario where AI systems are designed from the training phase to avoid learning harmful behaviors [8][9] - The risks associated with open-source AI models are discussed, emphasizing that while open-source promotes participation and innovation, it also poses security challenges compared to closed-source models [9] Group 3: Philosophical and Ethical Frameworks - The conversation reflects on the need for AI to be framed within philosophical, ethical, and governance contexts to ensure it serves humanity positively [11] - This perspective is echoed in the upcoming book "Genesis," co-authored by Schmidt, Kissinger, and Craig Mundie, which argues that AI could be a pivotal point in human civilization's evolution [11]
炉边对话 | 施密特与沈向洋议AI：靠竞争谋发展，靠合作守底线
3 6 Ke·2025-07-26 13:59