开源证券1.26亿元执行案浮出水面：IPO折戟、合规失守、保荐业务现“滑铁卢”

Core Viewpoint - The recent developments surrounding Kaiyuan Securities highlight significant governance, compliance, and risk control issues, culminating in a 126 million yuan enforcement case and the failure of its IPO application after a lengthy review process [3][4]. Group 1: Enforcement and Legal Issues - Kaiyuan Securities has a new enforcement record with a case number (2025) Shaanxi 01 Executive Recovery 165, filed on May 28, 2025, involving a subject amount of 126 million yuan [1][2]. - The enforcement case amount aligns with a previously disclosed arbitration in its IPO application from December 2024 [2]. Group 2: IPO and Market Position - Once recognized as the "King of New Third Board" due to its leading position in the market from 2018 to 2021, Kaiyuan Securities faced a setback when its IPO application was terminated by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange on June 28, 2025, after three years of waiting [2][3]. - The company had submitted its IPO application in July 2022 but faced withdrawal from its sponsor, Guolian Minsheng Securities, leading to the termination of the review process [2]. Group 3: Compliance and Regulatory Challenges - In October 2024, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) imposed a six-month suspension on Kaiyuan Securities' bond underwriting business due to violations, including misleading statements in fundraising documents and improper financing practices [4]. - The suspension resulted in the cancellation of 8.5 billion yuan worth of bond projects, leading to a 45.89% drop in investment banking revenue for 2024 [4]. Group 4: Internal Control Issues - The Dalian branch of Kaiyuan Securities faced regulatory penalties in March 2025 for multiple compliance failures, including issuing false income statements for investor qualifications and improper management of qualified investor recognition [5]. - The branch was ordered to rectify its practices and faced a six-month suspension on related business activities [5]. Group 5: Financial Performance - From 2021 to mid-2024, the brokerage business profits of Kaiyuan Securities plummeted from 192 million yuan to 10 million yuan, with commission income from agency trading dropping from 242 million yuan to 85 million yuan [5].