普京终于清醒了，仅靠卖石油天然气收入，俄罗斯只会沦为末流国家

Core Insights - The article discusses Russia's reliance on oil and gas exports amidst Western sanctions and highlights President Putin's realization that this dependency is unsustainable for the country's future [1][3][5]. Economic Structure - Putin acknowledges that relying solely on resource sales is not a viable long-term economic strategy, indicating a need for structural change in the economy [3][5]. - The article notes that since the onset of the Ukraine conflict, over 30,000 sanctions have been imposed on Russia, affecting key sectors such as energy, finance, technology, and transportation [3][6]. Technological Challenges - The article emphasizes that Russia's historical reliance on military and energy exports has left it vulnerable, especially as global energy demands shift towards renewable sources [6][8]. - It points out that Russia is lagging in technological advancements, particularly in fields like artificial intelligence and biotechnology, which are crucial for modern power dynamics [8][10]. Military and Economic Implications - The ongoing conflict has exposed Russia's military shortcomings, including a lack of advanced weaponry and technology, which has been exacerbated by the war [10][12]. - The article contrasts Russia's traditional heavy industry and energy-based military strategy with Ukraine's resilience, supported by Western technological aid [12][16]. Future Opportunities - Despite the challenges, there are opportunities for Russia to pivot towards technology and innovation, leveraging its educational foundation and scientific talent [12][14]. - Putin's call for redirecting resource revenues into high-tech sectors like semiconductors and aerospace indicates a potential shift in economic focus [14][16].