每经热评︱价格法修订为良性发展护航 用创新动力瓦解内卷困局

Core Viewpoint - The recent draft amendment to the pricing law aims to strengthen the regulation of unfair price competition, particularly addressing the escalating issue of price internalization, and clarifying the legal responsibilities for behaviors such as low-price dumping and price fraud [1] Group 1: Regulatory Framework - The revision of the pricing law injects stronger legal power to regulate market order and is a targeted response to issues like local protectionism and administrative monopolies that hinder the formation of a unified national market [1][2] - The existing legal framework, including anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition laws, has weaknesses in execution, particularly in local protection and administrative monopolies [1] Group 2: Key Directions for Improvement - The first key direction is to curb vicious low-price competition, where some companies engage in dumping below cost, leading to a detrimental cycle of price wars, profit shrinkage, halted R&D, and declining quality [2] - The second direction is to break local protection barriers, as some local governments create conditions that effectively block market access for non-local enterprises, undermining the efficiency of resource allocation in a unified national market [2] - The third direction focuses on combating industry monopolies, with the draft explicitly prohibiting practices that force other operators to sell below cost, signaling a shift towards competition that emphasizes efficiency and technological breakthroughs rather than zero-sum games [2] Group 3: Shift in Competitive Dynamics - With the legal framework clarifying the boundaries for market competition, companies are prompted to shift their focus from "whether to compete" to "how to compete," moving from price internalization to innovation breakthroughs [2] - The core function of the pricing law revision is to correct distortions, while the fundamental solution to internalization lies in transitioning industries from low-end competition to high-quality development [2]