财政部公布的财政收支情况显示：上半年科学技术支出4790亿元

Group 1 - The Ministry of Finance reported that in the first half of 2025, the national general public budget expenditure reached 141,271 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.4% [1] - Central government expenditure was 19,914 billion yuan, growing by 9% year-on-year, while local government expenditure was 121,357 billion yuan, increasing by 2.6% [1] - Key areas of expenditure included education (21,483 billion yuan, +5.9%), science and technology (4,790 billion yuan, +9.1%), social security and employment (24,504 billion yuan, +9.2%), health (11,004 billion yuan, +4.3%), and environmental protection (2,556 billion yuan, +5.9%) [1] Group 2 - National general public budget revenue was 115,566 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3% [1] - Central government revenue was 48,589 billion yuan, down 2.8%, while local government revenue was 66,977 billion yuan, up 1.6% [1] - The Ministry of Finance emphasized a stable overall fiscal operation, with tax revenue gradually recovering and most regions experiencing revenue growth [1] Group 3 - The Ministry of Finance's Social Security Department outlined five key areas of work in employment, pension, and healthcare [2] - Employment support included 667.4 billion yuan in employment subsidies from the central government [2] - The central government increased funding for basic pension insurance and ensured timely payments for over 300 million elderly citizens [2] - Medical security services were enhanced with 5,522 billion yuan allocated for related subsidies [2] - Support for vulnerable populations included 1,566.8 billion yuan in assistance for those in need [2]