确定“视听产品”范畴 新《著作权法》严管侵权行为

Core Viewpoint - The new Copyright Law, effective from June 1, aims to enhance copyright protection across various sectors, including film, music, and publishing, addressing issues like unauthorized use of works in short videos and live streaming [1][2][3]. Group 1: Definition and Scope - The new Copyright Law clarifies the definition of "works" as original intellectual achievements in literature, art, and science, thus broadening the scope of protection [2][3]. - The law introduces the term "audiovisual works" to replace "similar to film works," expanding legal coverage to include new forms of media like short videos and live broadcasts [3][4]. Group 2: Enforcement and Penalties - The law increases penalties for copyright infringement, allowing for compensation based on actual losses or illegal gains, with potential fines ranging from 500 yuan to 5 million yuan [5][6]. - It empowers authorities to investigate and take action against copyright violations, including the ability to seize related materials and conduct on-site inspections [5][6]. Group 3: Industry Impact and Awareness - The implementation of the new law is expected to address ongoing issues in the live streaming industry, where unauthorized performances and broadcasts have been prevalent [4][6]. - Industry experts emphasize the need for a collective effort to raise awareness about copyright protection, as many rights holders lack knowledge on how to defend their rights effectively [7][8].