美国发布《人工智能行动计划》90项行动纲领、三项行政令：如何击败中国？

Core Viewpoint - The "Winning the Race: America's AI Action Plan" aims to enhance U.S. competitiveness in AI technology against China, proposing over 90 policy recommendations to accelerate development in Silicon Valley [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The plan marks a shift from prescriptive regulation to a more lenient governance approach, emphasizing the need to eliminate barriers to AI innovation and application [2] - It seeks to revoke state-level regulations perceived as burdensome, redirecting federal funding away from states with stringent AI regulations [3] Group 2: Support for Open Source AI - The plan promotes open innovation and public AI research infrastructure as key pillars for maintaining U.S. leadership in AI [4] - It provides strong government support for open-source AI models, encouraging small and medium enterprises to adopt these models [5] Group 3: Export Strategy - The plan emphasizes the importance of exporting U.S. AI technologies to meet global demand, with a directive to establish an AI export program within 90 days [6] - It aims to counter China's influence in the global AI market through enhanced export controls and strategic partnerships [7] Group 4: Ideological Stance - The plan lacks commitments to protect the public from AI-related harms but emphasizes the need for AI systems to align with American values and protect free speech [8] - It criticizes existing global AI initiatives for promoting regulations that conflict with U.S. values and highlights the perceived ideological bias in these efforts [8]