帮信罪低龄化问题突出 最高法：对未成年人、在校生可依法从宽

Core Viewpoint - The rise of information network crimes, particularly "helping information network crime" (referred to as "帮信罪"), has become a significant issue, with a notable increase in cases involving young offenders, prompting legal reforms to address these challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Reforms and Guidelines - The Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued guidelines to clarify the subjective knowledge standards for "帮信罪" and emphasize a balanced approach to punishment, particularly for minors and students [1][2]. - The new guidelines consolidate previous regulations and clarify the standards for determining the severity of "帮信罪," especially concerning cases involving "two cards" (phone and bank cards), which constitute about 80% of all such crimes [2][3]. Group 2: Crime Trends and Characteristics - The crime patterns related to "two cards" have evolved, with organized crime groups becoming more sophisticated, leading to a significant number of illegal card operations being dismantled [4]. - The demographic profile of offenders shows a concerning trend, with over 80% of defendants being under 35 years old and one-third being under 25, indicating a low age, low education, and low income among offenders [5][6]. Group 3: Enforcement and Accountability - The guidelines emphasize the need for strict accountability for industry insiders who facilitate these crimes, with specific measures for professional bans for those convicted of "帮信罪" [4][5]. - The judicial approach aims to differentiate between the roles of offenders, advocating for harsher penalties for organizers and planners while considering leniency for minors and less culpable participants [5][6].