互征15%！美国与欧盟达成历史性协议

Group 1 - The core point of the article is the announcement of a significant trade agreement between the US and the EU, which includes a mutual 15% tariff on certain goods and a commitment from the EU to invest $600 billion in the US over the coming years, marking the end of a prolonged trade dispute [1][2] - The agreement will impose a 15% tariff on approximately $600 billion worth of imports, covering key industries such as steel, aluminum, and automobiles, which is half of the previously threatened 30% tariff by the Trump administration [1][2] - The EU's investment of $600 billion is aimed at enhancing infrastructure, clean energy, and technology sectors in the US, promoting job growth and technological collaboration [1] Group 2 - The Trump administration views the agreement as a significant diplomatic achievement, emphasizing that the new tariff policy will effectively protect US manufacturing and achieve the goal of "fair trade" [2] - Despite the positive reception from some EU leaders, there are concerns among certain EU member states regarding long-term reliance on the US market, highlighting ongoing tensions in areas such as subsidies and market access [2] - The signing of this agreement occurs during a critical period of global trade restructuring, with experts suggesting it may reshape transatlantic economic relations and provide new references for global trade rule-making [2]