特朗普关税大升级：非协议国税率15%-20%，远超“解放日”水平

Core Viewpoint - President Trump announced that most trade partners not negotiating separate trade agreements will soon face export tariffs to the U.S. ranging from 15% to 20%, significantly higher than the previously set 10% tariff in April [1] Group 1: Tariff Rates and Implications - The proposed tariff rates of 15% to 20% are a notable increase from the 10% baseline tariff announced earlier this year, potentially impacting smaller countries that were expecting lower rates [1] - The U.S. Secretary of Commerce indicated that smaller nations, including those in Latin America, the Caribbean, and many in Africa, would face a baseline tariff of 10% [1] - Trump emphasized the need for a global tariff rate for countries wishing to do business with the U.S., indicating a preference for setting tariffs over negotiating multiple agreements [1] Group 2: Ongoing Trade Negotiations - As the deadline for tariffs approaches, many countries have yet to negotiate trade agreements with the U.S., and the Trump administration is not feeling pressured to finalize more agreements [1] - The U.S. Trade Representative noted that Trump prefers to set tariffs through a letter rather than through negotiations [2] - Recent agreements with major trade partners include a significant trade deal with the EU, imposing a 15% tariff on most EU goods, and a $550 billion trade agreement with Japan [3]