中美俄黄金储备量：美8133吨，俄2350吨，中国让人没想到

Core Viewpoint - Gold has evolved from a mere precious metal to a strategic asset in the geopolitical landscape, serving as a foundation for financial security and a symbol of safety for the public, particularly among the U.S., Russia, and China [4]. Group 1: U.S. Strategy - Post-World War II, the U.S. controlled 75% of global gold reserves and established the dollar's status as the world's currency through the Bretton Woods system [3]. - The U.S. holds 8,133 tons of gold, with approximately 70% stored in the New York Federal Reserve, which underpins the dollar's credibility despite a national debt of $36 trillion [3]. - The U.S. restricts other countries from accessing their gold reserves, maintaining its hegemonic position in the global financial system [3]. Group 2: Russian Strategy - Russia views gold as a tool to counter Western sanctions, significantly increasing its gold reserves from 400 tons to 2,350 tons over ten years [6]. - Following the 2022 Ukraine conflict, Russia converted its dollar reserves into gold, reducing its dollar asset share from 40% to below 11% [6]. - Russia's annual gold production of 300 tons helps create a "golden moat," allowing it to bypass the SWIFT system and stabilize the ruble [6]. Group 3: Chinese Strategy - China, with official gold reserves of 2,298.55 tons, has been increasing its gold holdings for eight consecutive months while selling off $400 billion in U.S. Treasury bonds [8]. - The country aims to reduce its reliance on the dollar and promote the internationalization of the renminbi [8]. - China's vast informal gold reserves exceed 12,000 tons, reflecting a cultural inclination towards gold as a means of financial security, with an average of 7.86 grams of gold held per person [8]. Group 4: Overall Importance of Gold - Gold plays distinct roles in the strategies of the U.S., Russia, and China, with the U.S. using it to maintain dominance, Russia to resist sanctions, and China to foster financial independence [10]. - As a value storage method transcending monetary systems, gold's significance is amplified during global turmoil, representing both national strategy and personal wealth preservation [10].