IMF上调全球增长预期 呼吁减少贸易壁垒

Core Viewpoint - The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has slightly raised its global economic growth forecasts for the next two years, indicating that the world economy remains fragile due to uncertainties stemming from U.S. trade policies and other factors [1] Economic Growth Projections - The IMF projects global economic growth of 3% in 2025 and 3.1% in 2026, which is an increase of 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points from its April forecasts [1] - Emerging markets and developing economies are expected to grow by 4.1% and 4% in the next two years, up by 0.4 and 0.1 percentage points from the previous predictions [1] - Developed economies are projected to grow by 1.5% and 1.6%, with both figures raised by 0.1 percentage points [1] Factors Influencing Economic Outlook - The upward revision in forecasts is attributed to importers stockpiling goods in anticipation of potential U.S. tariffs, which has distorted global economic activity [1] - The IMF warns that high uncertainty in trade policies, escalating geopolitical tensions, and increasing fiscal vulnerabilities pose risks to global economic stability [1] Recommendations for Economic Cooperation - The IMF emphasizes the importance of clear and transparent trade frameworks to mitigate uncertainties and encourages practical cooperation among economies to reduce trade and investment barriers [1]