风雨50年，中欧关系如何“穿越迷雾”

Group 1: Core Views - The relationship between China and Europe has evolved over 50 years, with a focus on cooperation in new areas such as artificial intelligence, digitalization, and climate change, despite existing competitive dynamics in traditional sectors [1][3] - The economic significance of China-EU relations is highlighted, with their combined economic output accounting for one-third of the global total and trade volume exceeding one-quarter of global trade [1][2] - Both parties are seen as stabilizing forces in a rapidly changing global order, emphasizing the need to manage differences to enhance cooperation [1][3] Group 2: Trade and Investment - Bilateral trade between China and the EU has grown significantly from $2.4 billion in 1975 to $930 billion in 2024, with a diverse range of sectors including high-end manufacturing [2][3] - The EU is a major source and destination for Chinese investment, with cumulative investments reaching $260 billion by the end of 2024 [2][3] Group 3: Challenges and Resilience - The resilience of China-EU economic relations is evident as they have successfully navigated multiple challenges, including the global financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic [3][4] - Current trade frictions are attributed to changes in the international economic environment and structural differences in competitiveness, particularly in advanced technologies [3][4] Group 4: Climate Cooperation - Climate change has emerged as a key area for cooperation, with both sides recognizing the importance of a green partnership and committing to joint initiatives [5][6] - A recent memorandum aims to invest €15 billion over three years in green technology, focusing on areas like hydrogen and carbon capture [6][7] Group 5: Future Directions - Strengthening mutual trust and emphasizing a win-win cooperation model are essential for the future of China-EU relations, despite rising tensions and competition [8][9] - The importance of people-to-people exchanges, particularly among youth, is highlighted as a foundation for stable relations [9][10]