风雨50年，中欧关系如何“穿越迷雾”？

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of cooperation between China and Europe in new growth areas such as artificial intelligence, digitalization, and climate change, despite existing competitive relationships in traditional sectors [1] - The economic relationship between China and the EU has significantly evolved over the past 50 years, with bilateral trade reaching over $930 billion, including $785.8 billion in goods and $144.8 billion in services [2] - The article highlights the resilience of China-EU economic relations, which have adapted to various global challenges, including the financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic [2][3] Trade and Investment - By 2024, China and the EU are expected to be each other's second-largest trading partners, with a total trade volume exceeding $930 billion [2] - In the first quarter of this year, trade between China and the EU reached 1.3 trillion yuan, indicating a trade flow of over 10 million yuan per minute [2] - The EU is a significant source of foreign investment in China, with cumulative investments exceeding $150 billion, while Chinese investments in the EU are close to $110 billion, resulting in a total investment stock of $260 billion [2] Economic Challenges and Cooperation - The article discusses the increasing trade friction between China and the EU, driven by changes in the international economic environment and structural differences in competitiveness [3] - The EU's acknowledgment of its lag in advanced technologies like artificial intelligence compared to the US and China is noted as a factor contributing to current trade tensions [3] - The article suggests that maintaining an open mindset on both sides is crucial for addressing these challenges and enhancing bilateral economic ties [3] Climate Cooperation - The joint statement on climate change issued after the recent China-EU summit underscores the significance of green partnerships in their relationship [4] - The article points out that climate change discussions reflect a broader cooperation potential between China and Europe, especially in renewable energy technologies [5] - A memorandum for green technology cooperation was signed, committing to invest 15 billion euros over three years in areas like hydrogen and carbon capture [5] Future Outlook - The article concludes with a call for strengthening mutual trust and emphasizing a win-win cooperation model, despite rising tensions in trade and technology [7] - It highlights the importance of people-to-people exchanges and understanding as foundational to stabilizing China-EU relations [8] - The ongoing dynamics between the US and Europe are also mentioned as a factor that could influence China-EU relations, but the article suggests that structural complementarities still exist [9]