克罗地亚仍对进口电力有很大的依赖

Core Insights - Croatia's energy sector shows a significant reliance on imported electricity despite a high share of renewable energy capacity [2][3] - The renewable energy generation in Croatia has reached a record high, with a notable increase in wind and solar power output [2] Group 1: Renewable Energy Capacity - As of early July, Croatia's total installed power generation capacity is 5793 MW, with renewable energy accounting for 4733 MW, representing 81.7% of the total [2] - Non-renewable energy capacity stands at 1060 MW, making up 18.3% of the total [2] Group 2: Electricity Generation Breakdown - In Q2, the total electricity generation from renewable sources, including hydropower, was 2506 GWh, marking a 20.3% year-on-year increase [2] - Wind power generation reached 723 GWh (+44.3%), solar power 338 GWh (+71.6%), and biomass and biogas 231 GWh (+5.5%) [2] - Hydropower contributed 1190 GWh (27.3%), while nuclear power from the Krško plant generated 758 GWh (17.4%), and thermal power produced 285 GWh (6.5%) [2] Group 3: Electricity Imports - Electricity imports amounted to 754 GWh, accounting for 17.3% of total generation, with an estimated import cost of nearly €64 million at an average market price of €84.69/MWh [2] Group 4: Future Outlook and Recommendations - The Renewable Energy Association emphasizes the need to accelerate renewable energy project development to reduce dependence on imports and ensure stable energy supply amid changing climate and market conditions [3] - Investment in grid and energy storage systems is crucial for establishing a modern, flexible grid that can integrate renewable energy and enhance system stability [3]