艾德生物2025年中报:营收稳健增长,净利润显著提升,需关注应收账款

Revenue and Profit - The total revenue for the company reached 579 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 6.69% [2] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 189 million yuan, up 31.41% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 185 million yuan, reflecting a 39.97% increase [2] - In Q2, total revenue was 307 million yuan, a slight decline of 0.8% year-on-year, but net profit rose by 23.74% to 98.57 million yuan [2] Profitability - The gross margin stood at 84.0%, a decrease of 1.35% year-on-year, while the net profit margin increased by 23.17% to 32.63% [3] - Total operating expenses amounted to 169 million yuan, accounting for 29.1% of revenue, which is an 18.61% decrease year-on-year, indicating effective cost control [3] Assets and Cash Flow - As of the reporting period, cash and cash equivalents were 984 million yuan, a 22.33% increase year-on-year, primarily due to increased cash inflows from operations [4] - Accounts receivable reached 597 million yuan, up 6.45% year-on-year, with accounts receivable to net profit ratio at 234.1%, indicating a need to monitor collection [4] - The company’s interest-bearing debt was 68.42 million yuan, a 27.72% increase year-on-year [4] Main Business Composition - The main revenue sources include testing reagents (483 million yuan, 83.43% of total revenue, gross margin of 90.72%), drug clinical research services (56.99 million yuan, 9.84%, gross margin of 53.14%), and testing services (32.50 million yuan, 5.61%, gross margin of 48.66%) [5] - Domestic revenue accounted for 471 million yuan (81.71% of total), with a gross margin of 83.45%, while overseas revenue was 106 million yuan (18.29%), with a gross margin of 86.47% [5] Operational Review - The increase in cash was mainly due to the maturity of financial products and increased operational cash inflows, while trading financial assets decreased by 31.13% [6] - Financial expenses decreased by 135.9% due to increased exchange gains, while income tax expenses rose by 109.18% due to profit growth [6] - The company focuses on tumor gene testing, offering a wide range of products and maintaining a strong market share through a combination of direct sales and distribution [6] Summary - Overall, the company demonstrated strong performance in the first half of 2025, with growth in both revenue and net profit, effective cost control, and robust profitability [7] - However, the high proportion of accounts receivable warrants attention to ensure future cash flow health [7]