推动实现“提级一件，指导一片”

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has released a selection of typical cases for the 2024 annual elevation of jurisdiction, aiming to enhance the standardization, precision, and proactivity of the application of the elevation jurisdiction system across various levels of courts [1]. Group 1: Elevation of Jurisdiction System - The elevation of jurisdiction is a key system defined in China's three major litigation laws, serving as an important tool for higher courts to supervise and guide the trial work of lower courts [1]. - Various levels of people's courts are actively referring first-instance cases that involve significant interests, have broad legal applicability, or present major legal application disputes to higher courts for elevated trial [1]. Group 2: Benefits of Higher-Level Court Involvement - Higher-level courts possess advantages such as higher political standing, precise policy understanding, strong coordination capabilities, and broad influence in guiding judgments, which help clarify rules for adjudicating complex cases and resolve legal application disputes [1]. - The elevation of jurisdiction allows for the effective elimination of external interference and promotes the realization of a "one case elevated, guidance for many" approach [1]. Group 3: Case Examples and Impacts - Representative cases that are frequently occurring or involve similar types of disputes will be elevated to create exemplary judgments, facilitating the unified, efficient, and proper resolution of typified disputes [1]. - For new types of cases within jurisdictions, the elevation of jurisdiction by higher courts helps clarify adjudication thoughts and standards, providing rule guidance for lower courts handling similar cases [1]. - In cases involving international treaties, the elevation of jurisdiction ensures the accurate application of international agreements [1]. Group 4: Addressing Local Interests and Protection - For cases involving local interests and customs, the elevation of jurisdiction by higher courts helps prevent local protectionism and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people [2]. - An example includes a case from Jinhua City, where the intermediate court elevated a dispute regarding the compensation rights of children of "foreign brides," effectively preventing discrimination against these groups in compensation schemes [2].