排查整治重金属环境安全隐患

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of a new action plan for heavy metal pollution prevention and control in China, aiming to enhance environmental safety and risk management from 2025 to 2030 [1][2]. Summary by Sections Action Plan Overview - The action plan, approved by the State Council, includes six parts and 17 measures, with a focus on identifying and rectifying heavy metal environmental safety hazards by the end of 2023 [1]. - By the end of 2027, the plan aims to complete the remediation of high-risk hazards and significantly improve monitoring and emergency response capabilities [1]. - The final goal is to fully address safety hazards and effectively manage heavy metal environmental risks by the end of 2030 [1]. Target Areas and Pollutants - The plan targets five provinces (Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guangdong) and 21 cities (including Sanmenxia in Henan and Qiandongnan in Guizhou) for heavy metal pollution assessment [1]. - Key heavy metal pollutants include lead, mercury, cadmium, chromium, arsenic, thallium, and antimony, with additional focus on manganese, zinc, and copper [1]. Implementation Strategy - The action plan emphasizes a comprehensive approach involving investigation, evaluation, remediation, prevention, and management of heavy metal environmental risks [2]. - It includes creating a pollution source inventory and conducting environmental risk assessments to classify hazards [2]. - Immediate actions include removing waste and blockages to eliminate environmental safety hazards, with tailored remediation plans for unresolved issues [2]. Industry Development and Monitoring - The plan promotes high-quality development in related industries by optimizing industrial structure and preventing new environmental risks [2]. - It calls for strengthening monitoring networks and integrating heavy metal pollution control into ecological protection inspections [2]. - A rapid response system for heavy metal-related environmental incidents is to be established, aiming for a two-hour emergency response capability in key areas [2].