美国人非常惊讶，冯德莱恩开出的三个条件，中国一个也没答应

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent diplomatic interactions between the EU and China, highlighting the EU's trade agreement with the US and the implications for EU-China relations, particularly in light of China's refusal to meet EU demands [1][22]. Group 1: EU-China Relations - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen believes in mutual cooperation between China and the EU, aiming to set the tone for the next 50 years of relations [5]. - Following a meeting in Beijing, the EU quickly signed a trade agreement with the US, which includes a 15% tariff on EU goods entering the US and a commitment to increase US investments in the EU by $600 billion [5][7]. - The EU's trade agreement with the US has raised concerns that it represents a one-sided concession from the EU, benefiting the US significantly [7]. Group 2: EU's Demands on China - The EU has made three demands to China, including reducing economic ties with Russia, addressing trade imbalances, and easing restrictions on rare earth exports [9][11][17]. - China has firmly rejected these demands, asserting that its cooperation with Russia is a sovereign matter and not subject to external interference [9][20]. - The EU's request for China to reduce its trade surplus is viewed as illogical, as it contradicts the principles of free trade and overlooks the competitive nature of Chinese products [11][14]. Group 3: Rare Earths and Trade Dynamics - The EU has expressed concerns over China's export controls on rare earth materials, which are critical for global supply chains [17]. - China maintains that its export controls are necessary for national security and are not a bargaining chip in negotiations [19]. - The EU's lack of a reciprocal offer in negotiations with China is seen as a significant oversight, leading to a failure in achieving favorable terms [20][26]. Group 4: Implications for EU's International Role - The article suggests that the EU's inability to secure favorable terms from China while simultaneously aligning with the US may lead to a diminished role in international trade dynamics [26][27]. - The EU's current strategy of trying to balance relations between the US and China is criticized as ineffective, potentially resulting in further losses in future negotiations [27].