智荟周刊丨构建全国统一大市场建设的基础制度闭环

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the challenges and strategies for advancing the construction of a unified national market in China, emphasizing the need for improved foundational systems and the reduction of local government protectionism [2][3][4]. Group 1: Challenges in Unified Market Construction - The foundational systems for the unified market are currently inadequate, characterized by vague standards, excessive discretionary power, and inconsistent market access criteria across different regions [2][3]. - Local government protectionism distorts the original intent of foundational systems, driven by a reliance on GDP and tax revenue for performance evaluations, leading to short-term and localized problem-solving approaches [3]. Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - Establish a closed-loop foundational system for the unified market, including legislative enhancements, compliance checks, and regular evaluations of regulations [4]. - Strengthen central institutional coordination to reduce local barriers and enhance regulatory oversight, similar to the EU's approach of transferring regulatory powers to a central authority [4]. - Shift government functions from direct economic intervention to regulatory oversight to mitigate local government protectionism and maintain market order [4]. Group 3: Case Study - The "One Code Integration" reform in Puyang City, Henan Province, exemplifies a successful initiative to address the "access but not operation" issue by integrating various licenses into a single QR code on business licenses, significantly improving market efficiency [5].